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Constructions
with "aby"
The conjunction "aby" means "to, in order to, so that". Besides its other use, it is also used to form constructions like "I want something to happen" or "I want someone to do something". Examples: I want
you to leave. - Chci, abys odešel / odešla. The word "aby" changes based on the person it refers to:
The verb that is used in the sentence that begins with "aby" is always in the conditional form, which looks exactly like the past tense (e.g. "Chci, abys odešel.") The "aby" constructions always follow this pattern, no matter in what person or tense the verb in the first sentence is. Examples: I will
want you to know that. They wanted you to know that. We would like you to know that. Other similar constructions with "aby": I told
him to do that. - Řekl jsem mu, aby to udělal. Note: Remember to always place a comma in front of "aby". |
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